Phu Tho, a province in Vietnam’s Northeast and part of the Hanoi Capital Region, covers more than 9,361 km² with a population of over 4 million. Strategically positioned, it borders seven provinces and the capital city, serving as a vital gateway that links the northern midlands with the mountainous regions of Vietnam.

Known as the ancestral land of the Vietnamese people, Phu Tho is where the Hung Kings established Van Lang – the nation’s first state over four millennia ago. This sacred land is celebrated as the cradle of Vietnamese culture, rich in historical traditions, spiritual values, and breathtaking natural landscapes. It draws visitors from across the country and beyond, offering them the chance to reconnect with their roots through immersion in thousands of years of heritage.

Visiting Phu Tho, tourists will experience a multifaceted journey: from culture and heritage to exploration, relaxation, and connection with nature, people, and themselves. True to its long history and majestic natural landscapes, Phu Tho is said to be “The land where heritage converges and tourism shines.”

Since its 2025 merger, Phu Tho has emerged as one of Northern Vietnam’s premier destinations for golf, boasting the region’s largest concentration of courses with remarkable variety—serene lakeside masterpieces, demanding mountain-top layouts, and sweeping valley fairways. This diverse landscape offers enthusiasts not just a game, but a journey of challenge and discovery, promising memorable experiences.

Van Lang Empire T&T Golf Club is an international-standard golf destination in Phu Tho. Designed by Greg Norman, developed by T&T Group, and managed by T&T Golf, the course is steadily shaping a world-class golfing experience enriched with heritage.

Set among the gently sloping hills of the midland region, the course unfolds across naturally winding terrain interwoven with lakes, creating a picturesque landscape with dramatic elevation changes. Two signature holes – hole 5 (par 4) and hole 17 (par 3) – stand out at the highest point of the course, where golfers can enjoy sweeping panoramas and thrilling downhill tee shots.

Drawing inspiration from the ancient Van Lang civilization and the legend of Son Tinh – Thuy Tinh, the architecture embodies deep-rooted local culture with bronze drums, nine-toed roosters, and traditional materials. In 2026, the project will unveil a suite of high-end amenities, including a 5,000 m² clubhouse with a grand ballroom, open bar, and all-day dining restaurant, alongside more than 100 hotel rooms designed in contemporary architecture inspired by Van Lang culture. With its ambition to become Vietnam’s premier golf and cultural tourism destination, Van Lang Empire T&T Golf Club proudly showcase Vietnamese cultural values to the world.

The Hung Temple Historical Site, recognized as a special national relic, stands as one of Phu Tho Province’s most significant cultural and spiritual destinations. It is dedicated to the Hung Kings, founders of the Van Lang Kingdom – the very first state of the Vietnamese people. With a legacy stretching back thousands of years, the site embodies the nation’s spiritual traditions, cultural beliefs, and enduring gratitude for the Hung Kings’ role in shaping Vietnam’s identity and unity.

The Hung Temple complex is an ensemble of relics, including the Temple Gate, Lower Temple, Thien Quang Pagoda, Middle Temple, Upper Temple, Hung King’s Mausoleum, Well Temple, Temple of Ancestral Mother Au Co, and Temple of National Ancestor Lac Long Quan.

Among these, the Temple of Ancestral Mother Au Co is especially revered for its association with the legend of Mother Au Co – the symbolic origin of the Vietnamese nation. After her ascension to heaven, a shrine was erected, and in the 15th century, King Le Thanh Tong issued a royal decree to build the grand temple that still stands today.

As a famous Vietnamese saying goes, “No matter where one goes, remember the Ancestor’s Commemoration Day on the tenth day of the third lunar month.” Each year, from the sixth to the tenth day of the third lunar month, the Hung Kings Commemoration Day (the Hung Temple Festival) is celebrated as travelers from across Vietnam gather to pay homage to their ancestors, honoring the Hung Kings and other forefathers who laid the foundations of the nation. More than a festival, it is a spiritual force that unites the Vietnamese people, reinforcing their national identity.

The ancient village of Hùng Lô lies on fertile land by the Lô River, overlooking Nghĩa Lĩnh Mountain in the distance, just 9 km from the Hùng Temple. This village preserves a wealth of cultural, historical, and architectural values: ancient communal houses, traditional residences, and handicraft villages.

The highlight of Hùng Lô is its communal house, also known as Xóm communal house, dedicated to the Hùng Kings. Built in 1697 during the Lê Trung Hưng period, it remains a relatively intact architectural complex, including the main gate, shrine, communal house, pagoda, Confucian temple, dragon pavilion, bell tower, and drum tower. Today, it is not only a place of worship but also an art museum reflecting centuries of heritage.

A day trip to Hùng Lô offers visitors a journey of incredibly rich cultural, historical, and culinary experiences:

• Visit ancient communal houses and enjoy Xoan folk singing, a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage.
• Experience making bánh chưng (traditional rice cakes) at ancient houses.
• Explore traditional rice noodle-making villages and learn the craft from local artisans.
• Stroll through local markets, soaking in the rustic charm of village life.
• Savor authentic local cuisine in the warm atmosphere of ancient houses.

In Hùng Lô, visitors not only witness but also participate in making noodles, vermicelli, and bánh chưng alongside artisans, then enjoying their self-made products. It is a destination where heritage, community, and hands-on experience converge, offering a journey back to the cultural roots of the Vietnamese people.

Nestled in Xuan Dai commune, Xuan Son National Park is among the 15 largest national parks in Vietnam and the only one containing a preserved primary forest on limestone mountains. Often called the “green lung” of Phu Tho, the park offers a unique four-season weather in one day: spring’s freshness in the morning, summer’s warmth at midday, autumn’s coolness in the afternoon, and winter’s chill by evening. This remarkable climate makes Xuan Son an ideal destination for ecotourism and resort experiences.

The park boasts a rich and diverse flora and fauna, rare medicinal plants, and the highest density of wild-growing sắng (a native vegetable) in Northern Vietnam.

Beyond its biological wealth, Xuan Son captivates visitors with dramatic landscapes shaped by geological processes over centuries, such as Elephant Mountain, Ten Mountain, and Can Mountain rising above 1,000 meters, offering thrilling challenges for adventure seekers. Beneath the surface lies a rich cave system with stalactites and stalagmites, sculpted into extraordinary shapes that spark imagination and wonder.

Located in Long Coc commune, Long Coc Tea Hill is celebrated as one of the most beautiful tea landscapes in Vietnam. Visitors are enchanted by its pristine charm: endless rolling hills, shaped like giant bowls, stretching into the horizon and weaving together into a mesmerizing sea of green.

From March to December, the tea plants flourish in vibrant shades of green, forming a lush carpet across the hills. When winter arrives and the plants are pruned for dormancy, the hills reveal diverse and imaginative shapes, sparking imagination and creativity.

Long Coc Tea Hill is especially enchanting, mystical, and mysterious when shrouded in morning mist at dawn. Amidst the mountains and clouds, a band of multicolored clouds floats and meanders down into the valley like a colorful scarf, adorning the gentle green of the tea plants.

There is nothing more delightful than brushing against fresh tea leaves glistening with morning dew, breathing in the crisp air, and savoring the tranquil atmosphere. Beyond admiring the scenery, visitors can capture stunning photos, enjoy fragrant cups of tea, and immerse themselves in the rich cultural flavors of this ancestral land.

Located about 75 km from Hanoi, Tam Dao National Park stretches across nearly 35,000 hectares of predominantly primary forest on the Tam Dao mountain range. As the largest ecological reserve in Northern Vietnam, it is renowned for its rich biodiversity, pristine landscapes, and cool climate all year round. Tam Dao is a haven for those seeking exploration, relaxation, and immersion in nature, with highlights including Ma Forest – Ao Dua Pond, Wind Tower, Cloud Hill, and the three majestic peaks of Tam Dao mountain.

This destination is perfect for camping, barbecues, and sightseeing with friends and family. Set amidst lush green natural canopy and romantic scenery, visitors can conquer mountain peaks, chase drifting clouds, enjoy meals in nature, and witness breathtaking sunsets – experiences that leave lasting memories.

Tam Dao also boasts remarkable architectural landmarks. Tam Dao Castle (Château De Tamdao), located on a hilltop, is built in classical European style with pointed towers, domes, and white stone walls, offering a unique Western landscape amidst Vietnam’s mountains and clouds.

Equally captivating is the Tam Dao Stone Church, an ancient structure in the heart of Tam Dao commune. Constructed by the French in 1937 from blue stone, the church boasts Gothic European architecture with its tall bell tower, sloping tiled roof, arched doorways, and moss-covered walls. Today, it serves both as a place of worship and a cultural landmark where visitors can learn history, take photos, and enjoy the serene, romantic atmosphere.

Nestled on the slopes of Tây Thiên in Đại Đình commune, Trúc Lâm Tây Thiên Zen Monastery is one of the major centers of the Trúc Lâm Yên Tử Zen sect, founded by the Venerable Thích Thanh Từ.

At nearly 300 meters above sea level, the monastery is embraced by the majestic Tam Đảo mountain range. Its architecture reflects traditional Buddhist design, with a triple-arched gate, main hall, ancestral house, bell tower, and drum tower. The structures stand in harmony with nature, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and peace.

More than a place of practice and worship, Trúc Lâm Tây Thiên has become a spiritual tourism destination. Visitors can admire the serene landscape, pay their respects, learn about the Trúc Lâm Zen tradition, and immerse themselves in the fresh mountain air – finding not only beauty but also peace of mind.

Nestled at the foot of Tam Dao Mountain, about 50 km from Hanoi, Dai Lai Lake is an man-made reservoir spanning more than 500 hectares. Surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, it offers a harmonious blend of nature and human creativity. Visitors can enjoy boat trips across the calm waters, explore Ngoc Island, camp by the lakeside, or unwind at luxury resorts such as Flamingo Dai Lai. The lake’s serene atmosphere makes it a perfect retreat for relaxation and eco-tourism.

Hoa Binh Lake, the largest artificial lake in Vietnam, was created during the construction of the Hoa Binh Hydroelectric Power Plant – once the largest hydroelectric project in Southeast Asia. Stretching nearly 70 km with more than 40 islands, the lake is often called “Ha Long Bay among the mountains” for its breathtaking scenery. Rocky islets and verdant trees reflect on the water’s surface, creating a peaceful, romantic landscape.

The area is rich in cultural and spiritual heritage, with notable sites including the Ho Chi Minh Memorial Temple, Thac Bo Temple, Thac Bo Cave, Hoa Tien Cave, and Ngoi Hoa Village. These landmarks are closely tied to the beliefs and traditions of the Muong and Dao ethnic communities residing around the lake.

Situated on the edge of Hòa Bình Lake, Thác Bờ Cave stretches over 300 meters, with a spacious interior divided into interconnected chambers. Inside, nature has sculpted countless stalactites and stalagmites into extraordinary shapes – golden trees, silver trees, kneeling elephants, immortals, and maidens – sparking imagination and wonder in every visitor.

Beyond its natural beauty, Thác Bờ Cave is deeply rooted in history and spirituality. It is closely associated with the Bờ Temple complex, a sacred site dedicated to two national heroes who aided King Lê Lợi during the Lam Sơn Uprising. This connection makes it not only a scenic marvel but also a place of reverence and remembrance.

Located in Dân Chủ commune, Gia Thanh is renowned for its traditional conical hats, a symbol deeply tied to Vietnamese cultural life. Each hat is crafted with meticulous care – from selecting palm leaves, splitting and shaping bamboo strips to sewing and decorating. The result is a hat that is light, sturdy, glossy green, and cool to the touch. Beyond protecting against sun and rain, Gia Thanh hats embody the diligence, sophistication, and timeless beauty of local artisans.

In Đào Xá commune, Làng Bồ soy sauce has long been a specialty, known for its rich, sweet, and pure flavor. Nearly 400 households sustain this craft, carefully selecting rice, fermenting beans, and sun-drying the mixture in earthenware jars from April to October each year. The elaborate process ensures food safety and a distinctive taste. More than an economic livelihood, soy sauce making preserves cultural traditions and creates a unique tourism product that reflects the heart and heritage of the community.

Situated in Bình Xuyên commune, Thanh Lãng is famous for its traditional woodworking. Skilled craftsmen produce a wide range of items – from furniture such as tables, chairs, and wardrobes to religious artifacts and intricately carved works of art. What sets Thanh Lãng apart is the blend of traditional techniques with modern creativity, resulting in products that are durable, refined, and appealing to both domestic and international markets. Today, the village is not only a trusted supplier of wooden furniture but also a symbol of diligence and innovation, contributing to the preservation and growth of Phú Thọ’s handicraft heritage.

• Time: 1st – 10th day of the 3rd lunar month
• Location: Hùng Kings Historical Site, Hy Cương commune, Phú Thọ

Held annually on the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month, this is the most important festival of the Vietnamese people, honoring the nation-building contributions of the Hùng Kings. The festival features incense offerings, solemn processions, folk performances, and visits to historical sites. In 2012, UNESCO recognized the worship of the Hùng Kings as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Beyond remembrance, the festival educates younger generations about national origins and promotes Vietnamese culture worldwide.

• Time: 6th–7th day of the 1st lunar month
• Location: Âu Cơ Mother Goddess Temple, Hiền Lương commune, Phú Thọ

Celebrated in Hiền Lương commune at the beginning of spring, this festival commemorates the Ancestral Mother Âu Cơ. Rituals include incense offerings, vegetarian sacrifices, and the Female Officials’ Sacrifice ceremony. Folk games such as swinging and human chess, together with cultural performances, highlight the virtues of the Mother Goddess. Recognized as national intangible cultural heritage, the festival fosters gratitude and community solidarity among the Vietnamese people.

• Time: 15th day of the 1st lunar month
• Location: Tịch Điền Altar, Việt Trì ward, Phú Thọ

This unique festival reenacts the legend of King Hùng teaching wet rice cultivation, honoring the diligence of farmers and preserving agricultural traditions. Activities include ceremonial rituals, rice cultivation competitions, and folk games, blending heritage with community spirit.

• Time: 3rd – 5th day of the 1st lunar month
• Location: Tam Giang Temple, Thanh Miếu ward, Phú Thọ

An ancient custom in Thanh Miếu ward, this ceremony takes place at Tam Giang Temple, where three rivers converge into a whirlpool. Sacred water is carried from the river to the temple for worship, symbolizing prayers for health, peace, fertility, and prosperity. Today, it has become a spiritual tourism highlight, attracting visitors nationwide.

Đà River bagrid catfish is a renowned specialty, prized for its firm, sweet meat and few small bones. It is often prepared grilled, braised with bamboo shoots, or cooked in sour soup, each dish carrying the rich flavor of the river region.

Phú Thọ’s fermented catfish is a unique traditional delicacy. The fish is marinated with salt, mixed with roasted rice flour, and naturally fermented, creating a refreshing sour taste and fragrant aroma. Best enjoyed with hot rice or fresh vegetables, it reflects the ingenuity of local cuisine.

A traditional dish of the Mường ethnic group, fermented pork is made from thinly sliced pork marinated with spices and roasted rice flour, then fermented in bamboo tubes or jars for 5 to 7 days. The result is mildly sour, aromatic, and flavorful.

When enjoyed, fermented pork offers a unique harmony of flavors – a gentle sourness, the sweet and fatty taste of the meat, and the nutty fragrance of roasted rice flour. Traditionally, it is eaten with fig leaves, guava leaves, la mo leaves, or other wild vegetables, dipped in fish sauce or chili sauce. The dish is light, refreshing, and especially popular during festivals, family gatherings, and the Lunar New Year.

From its preparation and preservation methods to its distinctive taste, this dish has become a cultural symbol of Phú Thọ. Today, it is not only a beloved specialty but also a unique culinary tradition that introduces the ancestral land’s heritage to visitors.

Ear-shaped cakes, known in the past as Hòn Tai cakes, have a long history in Phú Thọ. Originally shaped like clams, they later evolved into a longer, thinner form curved like an ear, hence their current name.

Made from sticky white rice flour, the cakes have a soft, opaque exterior and a savory filling of minced lean meat, fat, dried onions, and pepper. Steamed until tender, they are served with a spicy dipping sauce. Each bite reveals a fragrant blend of rice flour and rich meat filling, with a chewy yet refreshing texture. The small amount of fat in the filling ensures the cakes remain moist and flavorful without sticking together.

Traditionally, ear-shaped cakes were prepared only during holidays and festivals due to the laborious process. Today, thanks to modern machinery, they can be produced more quickly and in larger quantities, making them widely available and affordable. They are enjoyed as breakfast, snacks, quick meals while traveling, and event at weddings and conferences.

These cakes are popular gifts for those living far from home, especially abroad, as they always retain their authentic flavor.